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AGENTS ~15 min6 concepts · 5 quiz questions

Multi-Agent Orchestration

LangGraph supervisor-worker patterns, A2A protocol, human-in-the-loop, agent state management.

Overview

Single-agent systems hit context limits. Multi-agent systems distribute complex tasks across specialized agents that collaborate, delegate, and verify each other's work. This module covers LangGraph's supervisor-worker architecture, agent communication protocols, state management, and how to keep humans in the loop without losing automation benefits.

Concept Flashcards

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Concept

Supervisor-Worker Architecture

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Explanation

A supervisor agent receives the user's task, decomposes it, and routes subtasks to specialized worker agents (coder, researcher, critic). The supervisor aggregates results and decides when the task is complete. LangGraph implements this with conditional edges and a shared state graph.

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System Architecture

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A supervisor LLM decomposes tasks and routes them to specialized worker agents. LangGraph implements this as a directed state graph with conditional edges.

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WORKER AGENTStaskupdateroute: researchroute: coderoute: reviewsearch()execute()resultresultfeedbackneeds approvalresumedoneUserSupervisor AgentShared State🔍 Researcher💻 Coder✏️ CriticTool RegistryHuman ApprovalFinal Output
Supervisor
Research Agent
Coder Agent
Critic Agent
Human-in-the-Loop

Key Concepts

6 concepts — click to expand

A supervisor agent receives the user's task, decomposes it, and routes subtasks to specialized worker agents (coder, researcher, critic). The supervisor aggregates results and decides when the task is complete. LangGraph implements this with conditional edges and a shared state graph.

Tech Stack

LangGraphLangChainPydanticAIFastMCPA2A ProtocolLlamaIndex
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